BAB 55. CI/CD RECOMMENDATION

Tujuan

Otomatisasi proses build, testing, dan deployment untuk memastikan setiap perubahan kode terjamin kualitasnya sebelum masuk ke production.

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Pipeline Lengkap

flowchart LR
    DEV["👨‍💻 Developer\nPush Code"] --> GIT["📦 Git Repository\n(GitHub/GitLab)"]
    GIT --> CI["🔄 CI Pipeline\n(GitHub Actions)"]
    CI --> TEST["🧪 Automated Tests"]
    TEST --> BUILD["🏗️ Build Artifacts"]
    BUILD --> STG["🧩 Deploy Staging\n(Otomatis)"]
    STG --> APR{{"✋ Manual\nApproval"}}
    APR --> PRD["🚀 Deploy Production"]

    style CI fill:#4f63d2,color:#fff
    style APR fill:#b45309,color:#fff
    style PRD fill:#059669,color:#fff

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Tahapan CI (Continuous Integration)

Backend Laravel

Langkah	Perintah	Deskripsi
Install Dependencies	composer install --no-dev	Install package PHP
Static Analysis	./vendor/bin/phpstan analyse	Cek tipe dan potensi bug
Unit Test	php artisan test --testsuite=Unit	Test logika bisnis
Feature Test	php artisan test --testsuite=Feature	Test endpoint API
Code Style	./vendor/bin/pint --test	Cek PSR-12 compliance

Frontend Flutter

Langkah	Perintah	Deskripsi
Install Dependencies	flutter pub get	Install package Dart
Static Analysis	dart analyze	Cek tipe dan lint
Unit Test	flutter test test/unit/	Test use case & service
Widget Test	flutter test test/widget/	Test UI komponen
Integration Test	flutter test integration_test/	Test alur pengguna

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Tahapan Build

Laravel

php artisan config:cache
php artisan route:cache
php artisan view:cache
php artisan event:cache
composer install --optimize-autoloader --no-dev

Flutter

# Android APK (debug)
flutter build apk --debug

# Android App Bundle (production)
flutter build appbundle --release

# iOS (production)
flutter build ipa --release

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GitHub Actions Workflow (Backend)

# .github/workflows/ci.yml

name: CI Pipeline

on:
  push:
    branches: [main, develop]
  pull_request:
    branches: [main]

jobs:
  test:
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest

    services:
      mysql:
        image: mysql:8.0
        env:
          MYSQL_DATABASE: temubelajar_test
          MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD: secret

    steps:
      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
      - uses: shivammathur/setup-php@v2
        with:
          php-version: '8.4'

      - name: Install dependencies
        run: composer install

      - name: Run tests
        run: php artisan test --parallel
        env:
          DB_CONNECTION: mysql
          DB_DATABASE: temubelajar_test

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Branch Strategy

Branch	Fungsi	Deploy
main	Production-ready code	Production (manual)
develop	Integrasi fitur terbaru	Staging (otomatis)
feature/*	Pengembangan fitur baru	—
hotfix/*	Perbaikan bug kritis	Production (cepat)
release/*	Persiapan versi baru	Staging

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Kebijakan Merge

feature/* ──→ develop    (PR + Review + CI Pass)
develop   ──→ main       (PR + Review + QA Sign-off)
hotfix/*  ──→ main       (PR + Review + Emergency)
main      ──→ develop    (sync setelah hotfix)